Assignment3 / Politics globalization / Choisieon

What is the relation between politics and globalization? 


1) Summary


The article explains into political globalization's multifaceted dimensions, focusing on global geopolitics, normative culture, and polycentric networks. It challenges the idea of a unified global order, emphasizing transnational actions that challenge neoliberal politics. Four key transformations are explored. Changes in nationality and citizenship, shifts in the public sphere and political communication, the rise of global civil society, and alterations in spatial dynamics due to globalization.                    

At its core lies an analysis of global power geopolitics, highlighting the absence of a singular dominant force on the global stage. Even established powers like the US face challenges within this complex global milieu, debunking the notion of a unipolar world.

Another dimension studies into the emergence of a global normative culture. This cultural paradigm, pivoting on issues like human rights and unified political communication, challenges the sovereignty of individual states. It reshapes the narrative of global politics, transcending national boundaries to establish a new normative framework.

Central to the discourse is the exploration of polycentric networks. These non-territorial entities, such as global civil society, extend beyond state control, significantly influencing global governance models and reshaping the dynamics of international relations.

It shows the European Union as an example of political globalization, with concerns that it could lead to the loss of autonomy for each country. In addition, the discipline as an alliance exists above the discipline of the nation-state. However, globalization does not weaken it, but rather becomes a means of claiming national sovereignty. It is only carried out at the transnational level with other countries, but rather makes a functional national system work.

The article emphasizes the interconnectedness of these dimensions. It illustrates a landscape where geopolitics, global cultural norms, and the rise of polycentric networks intersect, propelling the world toward a trajectory favoring multilateralism. However, it disputes the anticipation of a restructured global governance system. Instead, it argues that political globalization triggers transnational actions challenging the existing neoliberal political framework. This dynamic creates a palpable tension between retaining political autonomy and grappling with fragmentation within the global political framework.

Moreover, it explains into the broader ramifications of political globalization on essential facets like nationality, citizenship, the public sphere, civil society, and the transforming landscapes of spaces and borders. It highlights the transformation of the public sphere and the burgeoning influence of civil society, particularly in the global context. However, its focus primarily on Europe overlooks the enduring significance of nation-states across much of Asia, Africa, and the Americas, where globalization strengthens rather than diminishes their importance.

Through its analysis of political globalization's various dimensions, the article grapples with intricate dilemmas arising from the interwoven nature of democracy, global normative culture, and burgeoning polycentric networks. 


 

2)Interesting point


I thought that political globalization had no choice but to trigger the end of ideology. Political methods are transmitted from powerful countries, and the world order is maintained that way. But liberal democracy is an ideology that values individual freedom and rights, both politically and economically, that is spread through inspiration and exchange between people who want to share these values. It was found that through the free flow of information and international solidarity, new ideas and values spread around the world, and it was possible to promote the movement to use them as an example in various societies. Of course, not all expressions and arguments will produce positive results in this process.


3)Discussion


In the political globalization part, the emergence of global civil society, fair areas, and changes in political communication were explained in a positive sense, such as solidarity. However, in this civil society, people are divided according to ideology and thoughts, and a world of hatred has arrived. There are numerous conflicts, such as gender conflict, religious conflict, political conflict, and regional conflict, and I think it has become a world that easily criticizes and abhors in globalization rather than talking to each other in consideration. If so, I think we need to think about how to solve these parts together.

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