Blog Assignment 3: “What is the relation between politics and globalization?” - Kim minjun

 1) This article introduces concepts dealing with political globalization and this chapter introduces concepts dealing with political globalization and defines them as acceleration of cross-border organizations and global networks. Political globalization highlights various aspects of globalization, and deals with three main dimensions of political globalization. The geopolitics of global power is based primarily on the parliamentary nation-state, where democratic governments exist in most regions. This form of globalization makes democracy a more universally acceptable form of government. Global normative culture spreads independently of geopolitics and deals with major issues such as human rights and environmental issues. These norms extend political communication between countries beyond national politics and create tensions between national and global norms. Multi-center networks are a form of non-territorial politics, forming new relationships through movement and communication, and are an important part of global governance. Global civil society movements, various non-governmental organizations and social movements operate through these networks and influence global politics beyond national politics. These globalization dimensions are interrelated, forming new features that influence global politics. This chapter questions the argument that political globalization can fragment autonomy while strengthening democracy, and analyzes various aspects of this globalization. This paper deals with topics related to national and government, national economy, and civil rights changes. The paper covers the following main points. Emphasizing the importance of countries and their economies, discussing the global structure and interdependence of the global economy. Through this medievalist concept, it emphasizes changes in the national economy, and it emphasizes the existence and role of a powerful state like the United States. Explain the changes in nationality and citizenship as the influence of global normative culture, and discuss the transnationalization of the country and the change of the nation-state. It highlights the blurring of the boundaries between international and domestic law, and the increasing role of the International Court of Law. It discusses changes to national and national sovereignty and the impact of globalization in various aspects, and deals with important topics related to changes in the role of countries and governments, national economy, and citizenship.Changes in public domain and communication show changes in communication and politics, expansion of the public domain, the role of the global public, and communication in global politics show changes in public domain and communication.  It deals with globalization and the centrality of civil society. Globalization is transforming relationships between countries, societies, individuals, and transnational or global communities, networks, the public, and governments, and promoting new forms of politics. An important concept in understanding these changes is the "civilization" of global civil society and politics. It deals with globalization and changes in political space and borders. Globalization provides globalization literature with powerful metaphors such as "global village," "global politics," and "weak planet," and deals with the spatial dynamics of globalization. It deals with the impact of globalization on political space and borders from various perspectives. Through the space of network society and flow, the place space is a space of a territorially defined form. The background of this change includes the development of a multi-centered governance network in a state-centered world and the maintenance of the global political culture of the nation-state. Political globalization changes the important elements of traditional political conflicts and positions of debate, and concludes that new political conflicts are being spread around concerns such as pluralism, identity, mobility, and community. These changes create complex tensions between political autonomy and division, and pose important questions about democracy, human rights, and global political culture.

2) There were four interesting points in this article.  

First, the dynamics of borders and political space. The article discusses the change and dynamics of borders and political space. The interesting aspect is that the political space is structured differently from the past, emphasizing that borders are not just territorial concepts but serve as components of social and political relations.

The second is the complicated relationship between globalization and democracy. The interaction between democracy and globalization covered in this article is complex and contradictory. Democracy is becoming more common due to globalization, but at the same time, criticism and flaws of democracy are revealed, making it the center of various political debates.

Thirdly, it is the aspect of global normative culture and human rights law. We pay attention to the global normative culture that spreads globally and continuously guides the development of the nation-state. These norms presume the world of individuals and emphasize the right to personality to form human rights laws.

Finally, it is the multiple centrality of the global civil society and political space. With the development of global civil society and networks, new political spaces and political actors are being formed. This offers the potential to increase autonomy, but at the same time can pose new risks and instability, suggesting a shift in political conflict.

 

3) Politics and globalization are closely linked. Political globalization represents the acceleration of connected organizations and global networks across national boundaries, forming new features that affect global politics beyond national politics. To understand these relationships, look at three main dimensions of political globalization:

First, in the geopolitics of global power, democracy spreads globally and the political system centered on the parliamentary nation-state is emphasized. This supports the idea that globalization makes democracy a more universally acceptable form of government.

Secondly, global normative culture expands political communication between countries, increases tensions between national and international norms, and addresses a range of issues on key norms such as human rights and the environment.

Third, the multi-center network is a form of non-territorial politics, an important part of the global civil society movement and non-governmental organizations influencing global politics beyond national politics. These networks formed through movement and communication act as important components of global governance.

Through these three dimensions, politics and globalization are interrelated, forming new trends affecting global politics. However, questions have also been raised about this, and there is a complex dynamic that political globalization can strengthen democracy while fragmenting autonomy. These changes cause tensions between political autonomy and division, and pose important questions about democracy, human rights, and global political culture.