Blog Assignment 2: What is the relation between culture and globalization? - YUERONG WANG

 Summary

The first part emphasizes that globalization is a multidimensional process involving the flow of economic and material resources, as well as cultural and ideological conflicts. It is defined as a complex, accelerated, and integrated global connectivity that comprehensively impacts various aspects of the modern world. In exploring the cultural dimension of globalization, the article points out that culture is not merely an environment that can be meaningfully interpreted; rather, it is a key factor in constructing meaning. Culture is not only influenced by globalization but also a dimension that shapes and generates influence. Therefore, a profound understanding of the cultural dimension of globalization requires an in-depth study of how culture produces an impact globally, including aspects such as cultural adaptability and the influence of cultural conflicts on globalization.

The second part highlights the speculation triggered by globalization regarding whether it will lead to a single global culture. Despite some uniform effects in the economic field, globalization does not necessarily result in global homogenization in all aspects. Voices concerned about cultural imperialism suggest that the dissemination of Western culture may threaten other non-Western cultural traditions. However, the global distribution of cultural commodities does not directly indicate the practice of culture itself. Globalization enhances cultural contact and exposes competition between cultures, but it does not necessarily lead to cultural uniformity. Therefore, one of the challenges of globalization is how to establish a form of globalism while preserving cultural diversity, avoiding the imposition of a specific culture on others. This requires transcending ethnocentrism, embracing cultural differences, and promoting rational communication and cooperation. Achieving cosmopolitanism in the sense of global citizenship may be a more optimistic path in global terms, avoiding the imposition of a specific cultural model on the entire world.

The third part discusses deterritorialization as a significant phenomenon in globalization, referring to the loss of the relationship between culture and geographical areas. This unique cultural transformation is driven by electronic media and communication technologies, allowing global events to permeate daily life. Remote education, through virtual means, alters cultural activities and perceptions, accelerating information retrieval and global connections. The development of media technology creates a sense of "immediacy," influencing consumption, entertainment, and politics. However, the relationship between this speed and cultural values, emotions, and social relationships requires further understanding. Deterritorialization may provide people with a broader cultural perspective, promoting cultural openness and awareness of global ethical responsibilities. In the context of globalization, the fate of cultural identity is challenged and redefined.

The fourth part delves into the tension between universalism and cultural differences in the context of globalization, emphasizing the need to explore the institutionalization of identity. Identity is a institutionalized entity in modern life, classified, organized, and regulated through aspects such as gender, sexual orientation, class, religion, race, and nationality. Globalization has not destroyed cultural identity; instead, it has created and disseminated these forms of identity. Human rights, as a specific modern identity position, exhibit diversity in different cultural backgrounds. Recognizing the diversity of identity can reconcile universalism and the politics of difference in specific contexts, providing a more flexible cultural concept for global governance. In the future, there is a need to contemplate a more flexible and open cultural perspective to adapt to global diversity.

Interesting point

The intriguing aspect of the author's perspective lies in the idea that globalization has not dismantled cultural identities; instead, it has emerged as a significant force in shaping cultural identities. This viewpoint challenges traditional notions that associate globalization with negative impacts on local identities.

Discussion

How to promote cultural diversity within the framework of globalism, ensuring that various cultures are respected and protected throughout the process of globalization? Participants can discuss how to achieve global integration while avoiding the imposition of a particular culture on others, thereby fostering global coexistence.