China and globalization

 Since the reform and opening-up, China has rapidly integrated into the global economy, becoming a key player in global manufacturing and trade. By joining the World Trade Organization (WTO), China deepened its connections with the global market, boosting exports and accelerating the growth of its manufacturing industry. China has also promoted global infrastructure construction and economic cooperation through the Belt and Road Initiative, further strengthening its economic ties with other countries.

However, despite China's significant economic achievements in the process of globalization, its performance in cultural globalization lags behind that of other Asian countries like South Korea and Japan. While China actively promotes the Chinese language and culture through institutions like Confucius Institutes, increasing its cultural soft power, its influence in global pop culture—especially in fields such as film, music, and fashion—remains limited compared to South Korea and Japan. South Korea has gained a global fanbase through the success of K-pop, while Japan's anime and gaming culture enjoys widespread global influence. In contrast, China's popular culture faces certain limitations in global dissemination, especially in Western markets. Although Chinese films have gradually made their way into international film festivals, their overall influence is still not on par with that of Korean or Japanese culture.

In the political realm, China's globalization process also presents complexities. By actively participating in international organizations like the United Nations and establishing diplomatic relations with numerous countries, China has gradually increased its international standing. China's foreign policy of "peaceful rise" and "non-interference in internal affairs" has garnered some support in international affairs. However, this diplomatic strategy faces challenges, especially in its competition with Western powers. China's rise has sparked trade disputes, technology blockades, and other international controversies. Balancing national interests with global cooperation remains a significant issue for China in the future.

Overall, globalization presents both opportunities and challenges for China. While the country has made remarkable economic progress in the globalization process, how to achieve greater influence in cultural dissemination and international politics—especially in the face of global changes and competition from other major powers—requires continuous adjustment and optimization of its globalization strategy. As globalization evolves, how China can maintain its national interests while promoting a more open and cooperative form of globalization will remain a key issue in the future.